Class Roster - Fall 2018 - Subject - Graduate Management Business Admin NYT

NBAY 5180

Design Thinking

This hands-on course will prepare you to be future innovators by teaching you Design Thinking, the human-centered design methodology pioneered by IDEO and Stanford d.school founder, David Kelley. You will ... view course details

View Enrollment Information

Syllabi: none

Regular Academic Session.
Credits and Grading Basis

1.5 Credits S/U NoAud(Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory (no audit))

Class Number & Section Details

16067 NBAY 5180 LEC 001
Meeting Pattern
- F 10:00am - 1:00pm Bloomberg Center 161
  Cornell Tech
- Sep 7, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Brudzinski, M
- F 10:00am - 1:00pm Bloomberg Center 161
  Cornell Tech
- Oct 12, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Brudzinski, M
- FS 10:00am - 1:00pm Bloomberg Center 161
  Cornell Tech
- Nov 9 - Nov 10, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Brudzinski, M
- S 10:30am - 1:00pm Bloomberg Center 161
  Cornell Tech
- Sep 8, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Brudzinski, M
- S 10:00am - 1:00pm Tata Innovation Center 141
  Cornell Tech
- Oct 13, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Brudzinski, M
To be determined. There are currently no textbooks/materials listed, or no textbooks/materials required, for this section. Additional information may be found on the syllabus provided by your professor.

For the most current information about textbooks, including the timing and options for purchase, see the Cornell Store.
Additional Information

PREREQUISITE - NBAY 5500 - Business Fundamentals for NON-MBA students Taught in NYC.

Syllabi: none

Regular Academic Session.
Credits and Grading Basis

1.5 Credits S/U NoAud(Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory (no audit))

Class Number & Section Details

16084 NBAY 5180 LEC 002
Meeting Pattern
- F 2:00pm - 5:00pm Bloomberg Center 161
  Cornell Tech
- Sep 7, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Brudzinski, M
- F 2:00pm - 5:00pm Bloomberg Center 161
  Cornell Tech
- Oct 12, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Brudzinski, M
- FS 2:00pm - 5:00pm Bloomberg Center 161
  Cornell Tech
- Nov 9 - Nov 10, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Brudzinski, M
- S 2:00pm - 4:30pm Bloomberg Center 161
  Cornell Tech
- Sep 8, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Brudzinski, M
- S 2:00pm - 5:00pm Tata Innovation Center 141
  Cornell Tech
- Oct 13, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Brudzinski, M
To be determined. There are currently no textbooks/materials listed, or no textbooks/materials required, for this section. Additional information may be found on the syllabus provided by your professor.

For the most current information about textbooks, including the timing and options for purchase, see the Cornell Store.
Additional Information

PREREQUISITE - NBAY 5500 - Business Fundamentals for NON-MBA students Taught in NYC.

NBAY 5300

Entrepreneurial Finance

This course is designed to introduce students to the challenges and pitfalls of financing new enterprises. The class sessions will combine lectures and cases. The course covers three broad ... view course details

View Enrollment Information

Syllabi: none

Regular Academic Session.
Credits and Grading Basis

1.5 Credits GradeNoAud(Letter grades only (no audit))

Class Number & Section Details

15776 NBAY 5300 LEC 001
Meeting Pattern
- R 12:30pm - 1:45pm Tata Innovation Center 123
  Cornell Tech
- Oct 18, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Berger, E
- W 10:55am - 12:20pm Tata Innovation Center 123
  Cornell Tech
- Oct 24, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Berger, E
- TR 12:30pm - 1:45pm Tata Innovation Center 123
  Cornell Tech
- Oct 25 - Nov 15, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Berger, E
- M 10:55am - 12:20pm Tata Innovation Center 123
  Cornell Tech
- Nov 19, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Berger, E
- TR 12:30pm - 1:45pm Tata Innovation Center 123
  Cornell Tech
- Nov 22 - Dec 4, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Berger, E
- T 12:30pm - 1:45pm Cornell Tech
- Oct 23, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Berger, E
To be determined. There are currently no textbooks/materials listed, or no textbooks/materials required, for this section. Additional information may be found on the syllabus provided by your professor.

For the most current information about textbooks, including the timing and options for purchase, see the Cornell Store.
Additional Information

PREREQUISITE - NBAY 5500 - Business Fundamentals for NON-MBA students Taught in NYC. Enrollment limited to: Cornell Tech students.

Syllabi: none

Regular Academic Session.
Credits and Grading Basis

1 Credit GradeNoAud(Letter grades only (no audit))

Class Number & Section Details

17244 NBAY 5300 LEC 002
Meeting Pattern
- MW 9:30am - 10:45am Tata Innovation Center L23
  Cornell Tech
- Oct 22 - Nov 26, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Berger, E
To be determined. There are currently no textbooks/materials listed, or no textbooks/materials required, for this section. Additional information may be found on the syllabus provided by your professor.

For the most current information about textbooks, including the timing and options for purchase, see the Cornell Store.
Additional Information

PREREQUISITE - NBAY 5500 - Business Fundamentals for NON-MBA students Taught in NYC. Enrollment limited to: Cornell Tech students.

NBAY 5400

Fundamentals of Modern Software

This is a crash course in how software works and what it can do. It covers the basics of programming, databases, and web applications. There is a strong emphasis on learning by doing and the course includes ... view course details

View Enrollment Information

Syllabi:

Regular Academic Session. Choose one lecture and one laboratory.
Credits and Grading Basis

2 Credits S/U NoAud(Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory (no audit))

Class Number & Section Details

15779 NBAY 5400 LEC 001
Meeting Pattern
- MW 1:55pm - 3:10pm Tata Innovation Center 123
  Cornell Tech
- Aug 23 - Oct 17, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Grimmelmann, J
To be determined. There are currently no textbooks/materials listed, or no textbooks/materials required, for this section. Additional information may be found on the syllabus provided by your professor.

For the most current information about textbooks, including the timing and options for purchase, see the Cornell Store.
Additional Information

PREREQUISITE - NBAY 5500 - Business Fundamentals for NON-MBA students Taught in NYC. Enrollment limited to: Cornell Tech students. Students must enroll in Lab and Lecture

Class Number & Section Details

18350 NBAY 5400 LAB 401
Meeting Pattern
- R 9:30am - 10:45am Tata Innovation Center L23
  Cornell Tech
- Aug 23 - Oct 4, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Staff
To be determined. There are currently no textbooks/materials listed, or no textbooks/materials required, for this section. Additional information may be found on the syllabus provided by your professor.

For the most current information about textbooks, including the timing and options for purchase, see the Cornell Store.
Additional Information

PREREQUISITE - NBAY 5500 - Business Fundamentals for NON-MBA students Taught in NYC. Enrollment limited to: Cornell Tech students. Students must enroll in Lab and Lecture

Class Number & Section Details

18351 NBAY 5400 LAB 402
Meeting Pattern
- R 12:30pm - 1:45pm Bloomberg Center 161
  Cornell Tech
- Aug 23 - Oct 4, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Staff
To be determined. There are currently no textbooks/materials listed, or no textbooks/materials required, for this section. Additional information may be found on the syllabus provided by your professor.

For the most current information about textbooks, including the timing and options for purchase, see the Cornell Store.
Additional Information

PREREQUISITE - NBAY 5500 - Business Fundamentals for NON-MBA students Taught in NYC. Enrollment limited to: Cornell Tech students. Students must enroll in Lab and Lecture

Class Number & Section Details

18352 NBAY 5400 LAB 403
Meeting Pattern
- R 12:30pm - 1:45pm Tata Innovation Center L23
  Cornell Tech
- Aug 23 - Oct 4, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Staff
To be determined. There are currently no textbooks/materials listed, or no textbooks/materials required, for this section. Additional information may be found on the syllabus provided by your professor.

For the most current information about textbooks, including the timing and options for purchase, see the Cornell Store.
Additional Information

PREREQUISITE - NBAY 5500 - Business Fundamentals for NON-MBA students Taught in NYC. Enrollment limited to: Cornell Tech students. Students must enroll in Lab and Lecture

NBAY 5500

Business Fundamentals

This course is an introduction to fundamental concepts in business management – strategy, finance and financial accounting, marketing, organizational design, operations management, and negotiations – that ... view course details

View Enrollment Information

Syllabi:

Regular Academic Session.
Credits and Grading Basis

1 Credit GradeNoAud(Letter grades only (no audit))

Class Number & Section Details

15782 NBAY 5500 LEC 001
Meeting Pattern
- MW 9:30am - 10:45am Tata Innovation Center L23
  Cornell Tech
- Aug 27 - Oct 17, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Khaire, M
To be determined. There are currently no textbooks/materials listed, or no textbooks/materials required, for this section. Additional information may be found on the syllabus provided by your professor.

For the most current information about textbooks, including the timing and options for purchase, see the Cornell Store.
Additional Information

Enrollment limited to: Cornell Tech Non-MBA Students Taught in NYC.

Syllabi:

Regular Academic Session.
Credits and Grading Basis

1 Credit GradeNoAud(Letter grades only (no audit))

Class Number & Section Details

15798 NBAY 5500 LEC 002
Meeting Pattern
- MW 10:55am - 12:10pm Tata Innovation Center L23
  Cornell Tech
- Aug 27 - Oct 17, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Khaire, M
To be determined. There are currently no textbooks/materials listed, or no textbooks/materials required, for this section. Additional information may be found on the syllabus provided by your professor.

For the most current information about textbooks, including the timing and options for purchase, see the Cornell Store.
Additional Information

Enrollment limited to: Cornell Tech Non-MBA Students Taught in NYC.

Syllabi:

Regular Academic Session.
Credits and Grading Basis

1 Credit GradeNoAud(Letter grades only (no audit))

Class Number & Section Details

17186 NBAY 5500 LEC 003
Meeting Pattern
- MW 12:30pm - 1:45pm Tata Innovation Center L23
  Cornell Tech
- Aug 27 - Oct 17, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Khaire, M
To be determined. There are currently no textbooks/materials listed, or no textbooks/materials required, for this section. Additional information may be found on the syllabus provided by your professor.

For the most current information about textbooks, including the timing and options for purchase, see the Cornell Store.
Additional Information

Enrollment limited to: Cornell Tech Non-MBA Students Taught in NYC.

NBAY 5710

Cryptocurrencies and Blockchains

No description available. view course details

View Enrollment Information

Syllabi: none

Regular Academic Session.
Credits and Grading Basis

1.5 Credits GradeNoAud(Letter grades only (no audit))

Class Number & Section Details

18321 NBAY 5710 LEC 001
Meeting Pattern
- F 10:00am - 1:00pm Tata Innovation Center 327
  Cornell Tech
- Sep 7, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Pass, R
- FS 10:00am - 1:00pm Tata Innovation Center 327
  Cornell Tech
- Oct 12 - Oct 13, 2018
- Instructors
- FS 10:00am - 1:00pm Tata Innovation Center 327
  Cornell Tech
- Nov 9 - Nov 10, 2018
- Instructors
- S 10:30am - 1:00pm Tata Innovation Center L23
  Cornell Tech
- Sep 8, 2018
- Instructors
To be determined. There are currently no textbooks/materials listed, or no textbooks/materials required, for this section. Additional information may be found on the syllabus provided by your professor.

For the most current information about textbooks, including the timing and options for purchase, see the Cornell Store.
Additional Information

PREREQUISITE - NBAY 5500 - Business Fundamentals for NON-MBA students This class held at NY Tech Campus

NBAY 5795

Advanced Strategic Analysis

No description available. view course details

View Enrollment Information

Syllabi:

Regular Academic Session.
Credits and Grading Basis

3 Credits GradeNoAud(Letter grades only (no audit))

Class Number & Section Details

16068 NBAY 5795 LEC 001
Meeting Pattern
- TR 9:30am - 12:10pm Tata Innovation Center 123
  Cornell Tech
- Aug 23 - Oct 4, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Ahuja, G
To be determined. There are currently no textbooks/materials listed, or no textbooks/materials required, for this section. Additional information may be found on the syllabus provided by your professor.

For the most current information about textbooks, including the timing and options for purchase, see the Cornell Store.
Additional Information

PREREQUISITE - NBAY 5500 - Business Fundamentals for NON-MBA students Taught in NYC at theTech Campus.

NBAY 6090

Digital Marketing

This course introduces students to fundamental concepts in digital marketing and prepares them for roles as a marketer, entrepreneur or product manager. Students will be exposed to an overview of the major ... view course details

View Enrollment Information

Syllabi: none

Regular Academic Session.
Credits and Grading Basis

1.5 Credits GradeNoAud(Letter grades only (no audit))

Class Number & Section Details

15750 NBAY 6090 LEC 001
Meeting Pattern
- MW 10:55am - 12:20pm Tata Innovation Center 123
  Cornell Tech
- Oct 10 - Oct 17, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Lee, C
- MW 10:55am - 12:20pm Tata Innovation Center 123
  Cornell Tech
- Oct 29 - Nov 14, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Lee, C
- T 12:30pm - 1:45pm Tata Innovation Center 123
  Cornell Tech
- Nov 20, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Lee, C
- MW 10:55am - 12:20pm Tata Innovation Center 123
  Cornell Tech
- Nov 21 - Dec 3, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Lee, C
- M 9:30am - 12:20pm Tata Innovation Center 123
  Cornell Tech
- Oct 22, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Lee, C
To be determined. There are currently no textbooks/materials listed, or no textbooks/materials required, for this section. Additional information may be found on the syllabus provided by your professor.

For the most current information about textbooks, including the timing and options for purchase, see the Cornell Store.
Additional Information

PREREQUISITE - NBAY 5500 - Business Fundamentals for NON-MBA students Taught in NYC. Enrollment limited to: Cornell Tech students.

NBAY 6170

Designing Data Products

This course will help students to gain the necessary skills of building a data product. Many industries today are faced with high data volumes and there is an understanding that "data is the new gold". ... view course details

View Enrollment Information

Syllabi: none

Regular Academic Session.
Credits and Grading Basis

1.5 Credits GradeNoAud(Letter grades only (no audit))

Class Number & Section Details

15781 NBAY 6170 LEC 001
Meeting Pattern
- F 10:00am - 1:00pm Tata Innovation Center 123
  Cornell Tech
- Sep 7, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Finger, L
- F 10:00am - 1:00pm Tata Innovation Center 123
  Cornell Tech
- Oct 12, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Finger, L
- F 10:00am - 1:00pm Tata Innovation Center 123
  Cornell Tech
- Nov 9, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Finger, L
- S 10:30am - 11:45am Bloomberg Center 165
  Cornell Tech
- Sep 8, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Finger, L
- S 9:30am - 12:15pm Tata Innovation Center 123
  Cornell Tech
- Oct 13, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Finger, L
- S 9:30am - 12:15pm Tata Innovation Center 123
  Cornell Tech
- Nov 10, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Finger, L
To be determined. There are currently no textbooks/materials listed, or no textbooks/materials required, for this section. Additional information may be found on the syllabus provided by your professor.

For the most current information about textbooks, including the timing and options for purchase, see the Cornell Store.
Additional Information

PREREQUISITE - NBAY 5500 - Business Fundamentals for NON-MBA students Taught in NYC.

Syllabi: none

Regular Academic Session.
Credits and Grading Basis

1.5 Credits GradeNoAud(Letter grades only (no audit))

Class Number & Section Details

16085 NBAY 6170 LEC 002
Meeting Pattern
- F 2:00pm - 5:00pm Tata Innovation Center 123
  Cornell Tech
- Sep 7, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Finger, L
- F 2:00pm - 5:00pm Tata Innovation Center 123
  Cornell Tech
- Oct 12, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Finger, L
- F 2:00pm - 5:00pm Tata Innovation Center 123
  Cornell Tech
- Nov 9, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Finger, L
- S 9:00am - 10:15am Bloomberg Center 165
  Cornell Tech
- Sep 8, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Finger, L
- S 1:15pm - 4:00pm Tata Innovation Center 123
  Cornell Tech
- Oct 13, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Finger, L
- S 1:15pm - 4:00pm Tata Innovation Center 123
  Cornell Tech
- Nov 10, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Finger, L
To be determined. There are currently no textbooks/materials listed, or no textbooks/materials required, for this section. Additional information may be found on the syllabus provided by your professor.

For the most current information about textbooks, including the timing and options for purchase, see the Cornell Store.
Additional Information

PREREQUISITE - NBAY 5500 - Business Fundamentals for NON-MBA students Taught in NYC.

NBAY 6210

Technology Management: Cloud Computing & Big Data

No description available. view course details

View Enrollment Information

Syllabi:

Regular Academic Session.
Credits and Grading Basis

1.5 Credits GradeNoAud(Letter grades only (no audit))

Class Number & Section Details

18325 NBAY 6210 LEC 001
Meeting Pattern
- F 2:00pm - 5:00pm Tata Innovation Center 327
  Cornell Tech
- Sep 7, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Blevins, J
- FS 2:00pm - 5:00pm Tata Innovation Center 327
  Cornell Tech
- Oct 12 - Oct 13, 2018
- Instructors
- FS 2:00pm - 5:00pm Tata Innovation Center 327
  Cornell Tech
- Nov 9 - Nov 10, 2018
- Instructors
- S 2:00pm - 4:30pm Tata Innovation Center L23
  Cornell Tech
- Sep 8, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Blevins, J
To be determined. There are currently no textbooks/materials listed, or no textbooks/materials required, for this section. Additional information may be found on the syllabus provided by your professor.

For the most current information about textbooks, including the timing and options for purchase, see the Cornell Store.
Additional Information

PREREQUISITE - NBAY 5500 - Business Fundamentals for NON-MBA students This class held at NY Tech Campus

NBAY 6320

Business-Tech Lectures I

A series of guest lectures on topics at the intersection of business, technology, and entrepreneurship. view course details

View Enrollment Information

Syllabi: none

Regular Academic Session.
Credits and Grading Basis

0.5 Credits S/U NoAud(Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory (no audit))

Class Number & Section Details

15758 NBAY 6320 LEC 001
Meeting Pattern
- TBA Cornell Tech
- Instructors
  
  Khaire, M
To be determined. There are currently no textbooks/materials listed, or no textbooks/materials required, for this section. Additional information may be found on the syllabus provided by your professor.

For the most current information about textbooks, including the timing and options for purchase, see the Cornell Store.
Additional Information

PREREQUISITE - NBAY 5500 - Business Fundamentals for NON-MBA students Taught in NYC. Enrollment limited to: Cornell Tech students.

NBAY 6560

Valuations

This course provides fundamental concepts and tools to value assets, including firms and projects, using an economic framework. It begins with an overview of three approaches to valuation: 1) discounted ... view course details

View Enrollment Information

Syllabi: none

Regular Academic Session.
Credits and Grading Basis

1.5 Credits GradeNoAud(Letter grades only (no audit))

Class Number & Section Details

15780 NBAY 6560 LEC 001
Meeting Pattern
- W 1:55pm - 6:00pm Tata Innovation Center 123
  Cornell Tech
- Oct 24, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Kim, H
- W 3:20pm - 6:00pm Tata Innovation Center 123
  Cornell Tech
- Nov 7 - Nov 14, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Kim, H
- R 9:30am - 12:10pm Tata Innovation Center 123
  Cornell Tech
- Oct 25, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Kim, H
- R 9:30am - 12:10pm Tata Innovation Center 123
  Cornell Tech
- Nov 8 - Nov 15, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Kim, H
To be determined. There are currently no textbooks/materials listed, or no textbooks/materials required, for this section. Additional information may be found on the syllabus provided by your professor.

For the most current information about textbooks, including the timing and options for purchase, see the Cornell Store.
Additional Information

PREREQUISITE - NBAY 5500 - Business Fundamentals for NON-MBA students Taught in NYC. Enrollment limited to: Cornell Tech students.

NBAY 6670

Modeling and Analytics for Managers

No description available. view course details

View Enrollment Information

Syllabi: none

Regular Academic Session.
Credits and Grading Basis

1.5 Credits GradeNoAud(Letter grades only (no audit))

Class Number & Section Details

16066 NBAY 6670 LEC 001
Meeting Pattern
- W 3:20pm - 6:00pm Tata Innovation Center 123
  Cornell Tech
- Oct 10, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Anderson, C
- W 3:20pm - 6:00pm Tata Innovation Center 123
  Cornell Tech
- Oct 17, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Anderson, C
- W 3:20pm - 6:00pm Tata Innovation Center 123
  Cornell Tech
- Oct 31, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Anderson, C
- R 9:30am - 12:20pm Tata Innovation Center 123
  Cornell Tech
- Oct 11, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Anderson, C
- R 9:30am - 12:20pm Tata Innovation Center 123
  Cornell Tech
- Oct 18, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Anderson, C
- R 9:30am - 12:20pm Tata Innovation Center 123
  Cornell Tech
- Nov 1, 2018
- Instructors
  
  Anderson, C
To be determined. There are currently no textbooks/materials listed, or no textbooks/materials required, for this section. Additional information may be found on the syllabus provided by your professor.

For the most current information about textbooks, including the timing and options for purchase, see the Cornell Store.
Additional Information

PREREQUISITE - NBAY 5500 - Business Fundamentals for NON-MBA students Taught in NYC.

Graduate Management Business Admin NYT (NBAY)Business

Last Updated

Classes

NBAY 5180 Design Thinking

Course Description

Credits and Grading Basis

Class Number & Section Details

Meeting Pattern

Instructors

Instructors

Instructors

Instructors

Instructors

Additional Information

Credits and Grading Basis

Class Number & Section Details

Meeting Pattern

Instructors

Instructors

Instructors

Instructors

Instructors

Additional Information

NBAY 5300 Entrepreneurial Finance

Course Description

Credits and Grading Basis

Class Number & Section Details

Meeting Pattern

Instructors

Instructors

Instructors

Instructors

Instructors

Instructors

Additional Information

Credits and Grading Basis

Class Number & Section Details

Meeting Pattern

Instructors

Additional Information

NBAY 5400 Fundamentals of Modern Software

Course Description

Credits and Grading Basis

Class Number & Section Details

Meeting Pattern

Instructors

Additional Information

Class Number & Section Details

Meeting Pattern

Instructors

Additional Information

Class Number & Section Details

Meeting Pattern

Instructors

Additional Information

Class Number & Section Details

Meeting Pattern

Instructors

Additional Information

NBAY 5500 Business Fundamentals

Course Description

Credits and Grading Basis

Class Number & Section Details

Meeting Pattern

Instructors

Additional Information

Credits and Grading Basis

Class Number & Section Details

Meeting Pattern

Instructors

Additional Information

Credits and Grading Basis

Class Number & Section Details

Meeting Pattern

Instructors

Additional Information

NBAY 5710 Cryptocurrencies and Blockchains

Course Description

Credits and Grading Basis

Class Number & Section Details

NBAY 5180

Design Thinking

NBAY 5300

Entrepreneurial Finance

NBAY 5400

Fundamentals of Modern Software

NBAY 5500

Business Fundamentals

NBAY 5710

Cryptocurrencies and Blockchains

NBAY 5795

Advanced Strategic Analysis

NBAY 6090

Digital Marketing

NBAY 6170

Designing Data Products

NBAY 6210

Technology Management: Cloud Computing & Big Data

NBAY 6320

Business-Tech Lectures I

NBAY 6560

Valuations